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World Breast
Feeding Week
What is world breast feeding
week and what is the history of this annual celebration of
lactation?
World
Breastfeeding Week is the annual celebration of lactation.
It is held during the first week of August, from the first
to the seventh. Around the world, breastfeeding advocates
hold celebrations, demonstrations, conferences and shows.
Their efforts are to help generate public awareness and
support of breastfeeding. This annual celebration started
eight years ago.
In 1992, a group called the World Alliance for Breastfeeding
Action, or the WABA, coordinated the first worldwide
celebration of breastfeeding. The WABA is a global network
of organizations and individuals, who believe that
breastfeeding is the right of all children and mothers.
These people dedicate themselves to protect and support this
right. The goal of the WBW is to re-establish a global
breastfeeding culture. We want to educate and activate
social, political, economic and cultural support for
breastfeeding everywhere.
The annual World Breastfeeding Week is to promote the
knowledge that breastfeeding is best for mom, baby and the
Earth. It is to help make people understand just how
powerful a negative influence giant corporations that
manufacture formula can have over consumers.
Each year, during World Breastfeeding Week, WABA develops a
theme to help unite lactating women. The activities and
celebrations are based on that theme throughout the year. As
the years go by, it is the hope of WABA, IBFAN and other
dedicated breastfeeding support organizationsa that
breastfeeding becomes the norm in society and not the
exception and that it is accepted more throughout the world.
To
download WBW
2009
announcement click
the link below:
Download WBW 2009
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Don't listen to
what the rich world's leaders say - look at what they do
Take the thousands of Filipino children who die every year
courtesy of the formula milk corporates, backed by US lobbying
George Monbiot
Tuesday June 5, 2007
The Guardian
It is time once again for that touching annual ritual, in which
the world's most powerful people move themselves to tears. At
Heiligendamm they will emote with the wretched of the earth.
They will beat their breasts and say many worthy and necessary
things - about climate change, Africa, poverty, trade - but one
word will not leave their lips. Power. Amid the patrician
goodwill, there will be no acknowledgement that the power they
wield over other nations destroys everything they claim to stand
for.
The leaders of
the G8 nations present themselves as a force for unmitigated
good. Sometimes they fail, but they seek only to make the world
a kinder place. Bob Geldof and Bono give oxygen to this
deception, speaking of the good works the leaders might perform,
or of the good works they have failed to perform - but not
mentioning the active harm. They refuse to acknowledge that what
the rich nations give with one finger they take with both hands.
Look at what is happening, right now, in the
Philippines. This country has many problems, but one stands out:
just 16% of children between four and five months old are
exclusively breastfed. This is one of the lowest documented
rates on earth, and it has fallen by a third since 1998. As 70%
of Filipinos have inadequate access to clean water, the result
is a public health disaster. Every year, according to the World
Health Organisation, some 16,000 Filipino children die as a
result of "inappropriate feeding practices".
These are the deaths caused only by acute
results of feeding children with substitutes for breastmilk. A
summary of peer-reviewed studies compiled by the campaigning
groups Infact and Ibfan suggests that breastfeeding also reduces
the incidence of asthma, allergies, childhood cancers, diabetes,
coeliac disease, Crohn's, colitis, poor cognitive development,
obesity, cardiovascular disease, ear infections and poor
dentition. Switching from bottle to breast could prevent 13% of
all childhood deaths - a greater impact than any other measure.
Panaceas are rare in medicine, but the mammary gland is one.
Both the government of the Philippines and
the UN blame the manufacturers of baby formula for much of the
decline in breastfeeding. These companies spend over $100m a
year on advertising breastmilk substitutes in the Philippines,
which equates to more than half the department of health's
annual budget. Those who appear most susceptible to this
advertising are the poor, who are also the most likely to be
using contaminated water to make up the feed. Some spend as much
as one third of their household income on formula. Powdered milk
now accounts for more sales than any other consumer product in
the Philippines. Almost all of it is produced by companies based
in the rich nations.
Since Ferdinand Marcos was deposed in 1986,
the government of the Philippines has been trying to stand
between these corporations and vulnerable mothers. It has
failed. It plugs one loophole; the formula companies find
another. Baby Milk Action, one of the world's most impressive
public health campaigns, has compiled a dossier of breaches of
the marketing code drawn up by the World Health Organisation.
Formula companies have been dispensing gifts to both health
workers and mothers, running promotional classes and meetings
and advertising their wares on television and in magazines and
papers. These practices, though mostly legal in the Philippines,
are all discouraged by the code.
In February this year, the Pharmaceutical and
Healthcare Association of the Philippines (Phap), which
represents multinational companies, ran a series of
advertisements expressing concern for women unable to breastfeed
their children. The campaign was described by Jean Ziegler, the
UN's special rapporteur on the right to food, as "misleading,
deceptive, and malicious in intent". He claimed the adverts
"manipulate data emanating from UN specialised agencies such as
WHO and Unicef ... with the sole purpose to protect the milk
companies' huge profits, regardless of the best interest of
Filipino mothers and children".
Last year, in the hope of arresting this
public health disaster, the Philippines' department of health
drew up a new set of rules. It prohibited all advertising and
promotion of infant formula for children up to two years old. It
forbade the formula companies from giving away gifts or samples,
and from providing assistance to health workers or classes to
mothers. The new rules seem stiff, but they all come straight
from the WHO's code. Phap, whose members include most of the
world's largest pharmaceutical companies, went to the supreme
court to try to obtain a restraining order. When it failed the
big guns arrived.
The US embassy and the US regional trade
representative started lobbying the Philippines government. Then
the chief executive of the US Chamber of Commerce in Washington
- which represents 3m businesses - wrote a letter to the
president of the Philippines, Gloria Arroyo. The new rules, he
claimed, would have "unintended negative consequences for
investors' confidence". The country's reputation "as a stable
and viable destination for investment is at risk". Four days
later, the supreme court reversed its decision and imposed the
restraining order Phap had requested. It remains in force today.
The government is currently unable to prevent companies from
breaking the international code.
So the department of health asked a senior
government lawyer, Nestor Ballocillo, to contest the order. In
December Ballocillo and his son were shot dead while walking
from their home. The case remains unsolved; Ballocillo was
working on several contentious cases at the time. Last month the
US regional trade representative paid another visit to the
Philippines government. The department of health appears to be
wavering. In two weeks the campaigners promoting breastfeeding
will present their arguments to the supreme court to try to get
the order lifted, and the formula companies will try to stop
them. If the companies win, thousands of children will continue
to die of preventable diseases.
The pressure to which the US government and
the US Chamber of Commerce has subjected the government of the
Philippines is at odds with almost everything the G8 now claims
to stand for: the millennium health and education goals, the
eradication of poverty, fair terms of trade. But the G8 nations
will pursue their stated objectives only to the point at which
they collide with their own interests. Away from their
sentimental summits, they pull down everything they claim to be
building.
The G8 demands action on climate change; the
World Bank, controlled by the G8 nations, funds coal burning
power stations and deforestation projects. The G8 requests
better terms of trade for Africa; Europe and the United States
use the world trade talks to make sure this doesn't happen. The
G8 leaders call for the debt to be reduced; the IMF demands that
poor nations remove barriers to the capital flows that leave
them in hock. The G8 leaders simultaneously wring their hands
and wash their hands: we have done what we can; if we have
failed, it is only because of the corruption of third world
elites.
The question is no longer whether the
undemocratic power the G8 nations exert over the rest of the
world can be used for good or ill. The question is whether it
will cease to be used.
monbiot.com
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6 June
2007
Research update from the Baby Friendly Initiative
World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines for the safe
preparation, storage and handling of powdered infant formula.
Powdered infant formula (PIF) has been associated with serious
illness and death in infants due to infections with Enterobacter
sakazakii. During the production process, PIF can become
contaminated with harmful bacteria such as Enterobacter
sakazakii and Salmonella enterica. This is because, using
current manufacturing technology, it is not feasible to produce
sterile PIF. The WHO was requested to develop guidelines for the
safe preparation, storage and handling of PIF and these were
based on research evidence presented at two international expert
meetings. These guidelines are considered to be a generic
document that will provide guidance and support for countries
and governments. However, they can also provide useful
information for infant feeding specialists and those caring for
new mothers, who may require additional background information
into the recent change in recommendations for the making up of
PIF.
Guidelines for the safe preparation, storage and handling of
powdered infant formula
A systematic review of education and evidence-based practice
interventions with health professionals and breast feeding
counsellors on duration of breast feeding.
A systematic review was carried out to examine the effects of
training, education and practice change interventions with
health professionals on the duration of breast feeding.
Nine studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria, of which two were
carried out in the UK. Many of the studies reviewed had
methodological limitations and in addition the settings and
contexts lacked comparability. Evidence from these studies was
insufficient to draw conclusions about overall benefit or harm
associated with the interventions. However, from one of the
methodologically more robust studies, it seems that UNICEF/WHO
Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFI) training has the most
potential to influence breast feeding duration.
Spiby H et al (2007) A systematic review of education and
evidence-based practice interventions with health professionals
and breast feeding counsellors on duration of breast feeding.
Midwifery 4 April 2007.
Implementing the Baby Friendly Initiative abroad – evidence of
the impact in Turkey.
The impact of the introduction of the Baby Friendly Initiative
in a Turkish hospital has recently been measured. 297 babies,
born in the 4 months following implementation, were compared
with a similar number born before implementation. Breastfeeding
at 6 months was increased one and a half fold after the
implementation and breastfeeding was also statistically
significantly improved by the end of the second year.
A Duyan Camurdan, S Ozkan, D Yuksel, F Pasli, F Sahin, and U
Beyazova (2007) The effect of the baby-friendly hospital
initiative on long-term breast feeding. Int J Clin Pract 11 Apr
2007.
Could the scent of mother's own expressed breastmilk improve
breastfeeding in preterm infants?
A study was carried out to assess the effects of exposure to the
odour of their mother's breastmilk on breastfeeding behavior of
preterm neonates. Whilst the study was small (13 preterm babies
born at 30-33 weeks gestational age), the results may show some
promise for what is a simple and cost-free intervention. At 35
weeks, each baby was exposed to the appropriate odour stimulus
(either their mother's own expressed breastmilk (EBM) or water)
for 120 seconds on 5 consecutive days immediately prior to a
breastfeeding attempt. Babies were weighed before and after each
feeding session. During each breastfeeding session, babies in
the EBM group displayed longer sucking bouts and consumed more
milk than the control group infants. The authors concluded that
brief exposure to the odour of mother's milk prior to
breastfeeding had a positive effect on sucking behaviour and
milk intake of preterm babies, which in turn resulted in a
shortened hospital stay.
Raimbault C., Saliba E., Porter R.H. (2007) The effect of the
odour of mother's milk on breastfeeding behaviour of premature
neonates. Acta Paediatr;96: 368-71.
This is a news update from the UNICEF UK Baby Friendly
Initiative. To unsubscribe or to change your subscription, click
on the buttons below.
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Muslims for the Cure
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PLEASE MAKE a DONATION of at least $5! This Saturday, June 16,
my children and I will join our team "Muslims for the
Cure" to raise funds to support the Komen Puget Sound
Race for the Cure in the fight against breast cancer.
Diseases don't discriminate by race, color, or creed. One in
eight women will be stricken with breast cancer. God has
promised us that there is a cure for every diesease. Our
unity will, by God's grace help us find the cure.
The more we raise, the more the Puget Sound Affiliate of Susan
G. Komen for the Cure can give back to fund vital breast
cancer education, screening and treatment programs in
the medically underserved communities in Western
Washington and support the national search for a cure.
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Please join me in the fight by my making a generous
tax-deductible contribution to Komen Puget Sound. You can
make a donation online by simply clicking on the link at the
bottom of this message.
Whatever you can give will help, but I would like to STRONGLY
encourage each and every one of you to make a MINIMUM
CONTRIBUTION of $5. I truly appreciate your support and will
keep you posted on my progress. If you would like to also donate
to my children's campaigns, their links are below:
Rilla
http://www.pugetsoundraceforthecure.org/site/TR?pg=personal&fr_id=1040&px=1161821
Sulay
http://www.pugetsoundraceforthecure.org/site/TR?pg=personal&fr_id=1040&px=1161822
Thank you so much for your time and support in the fight
against breast cancer! Every step counts!
Samia El-Moslimany,
Team Muslims for the Cure Susan G. Komen for the Cure Puget
Sound Affiliate1900 N. Northlake Way #135 Seattle, WA 98103
Please Support Me In The
Race
JOIN THE FIGHT
AGAINST BREAST CANCER TODAY! EVERY STEP COUNTS! I am
participating in the Race with the hopes of raising as much
money as possible to provide for research programs in the Puget
Sound region.
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